B. oleracea (Cauliflower)

Species = Brassica oleracea
Group = Botrytis (Broccoli, Cauliflower)

This hardy biennial originating from the Eastern Mediterranean grows best in cool weather, and can reach heights up to a foot and a half tall. In northern states start seeds in a greenhouse in March, and transplant to the garden after the last frost, aproximately six weeks. The first, or summer crop, can be started in late winter or early spring. The second, or fall crop, can be started in late spring or early summer. Cauliflower will flourish in most soils, but adding a handful of compost under each transplant will promote healthier growth. For maximum head size, harvest when individual flowerets begin to separate.